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Essay Writing

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Highly Qualified College Essay Writers

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Childhoods End - Free Essay Example

As we are ushered into an era of unprecedented technological advancement, the capability of human ingenuity has always questioned. Where is society going to go now? and What new technological advancements are still yet to come?, are two commonly asked questions by those who are intrigued with the future of mankind and the technology that the generations ahead will possess. As some people metacognate over the future predicament of mankind, others are known for writing what they believe may occur in the future as a result of technological development. These writings or prophecies as to what the authors believe will come true in the future, are often encapsulated in a genre of literature called science fiction, often monikered as sci-fi. What is science fiction? Science fiction is a genre of literature in where an imagined future is present with colossal advancements made in society technologically which have not yet been made at the time of the writing, a detail which helps explain why this genre is a fictional genre rather than non-fiction. The genre of science-fiction came into full prominence in the early and mid twentieth century when books like Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and The Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov received critical acclaim. One very famous sci-fi book which helped inspire many sci-fi works for years to come is Arthur C. Clarkes Childhoods End. This novel by Arthur C. Clarke showcases a future in which otherworldly beings assume control of mankind and effectively disrupt it. The novel Childhoods End exhibits several different science fiction elements. Three different science fiction element used in the writing of Childhoods End are extraterrestrial life, time travel, and also biblical imagery , all three of which are connected to the central theme of control. Extraterrestrial Life Extraterrestrial life is one of the science fiction elements that are forefront in the novel Childhoods End. In the late twentieth century (which was the future at the time the novel was published), The United States and the Soviet Union were fighting for aeronautical supremacy as the race between the two nations was to see which nation would be able to develop rockets with nuclear drive/power. The space race between the two nations was also fueled by the military advantage each nation would get. As the rocket commandeered by mission commander Mohan Kaleer reaches space, Kaleer notices something very peculiar, there were other ships out in space. The ships that Kaleer noticed were commandeered by extraterrestrial life which would later be known as the Overlords. The Overlords immediately prohibited travel through space for humans and they took control over the humans. The Overlords supervised the human race and interfered with them only when they deemed fit. The Overlords set rules for the humans to follow such as no more wars and no more hunting animals for sport. The Overlords enforced their rule and authority over humans quite strictly. The Overlords had ordered the Republic of South Africa to dissolve their discriminatory policies (Apartheid) and when they refused to do so, Karelllin, the supreme leader of Earth, decided to block out the sun which had squashed any further demonstrations of defiance. Despite the negative connotation associated with being ruled over by an extraterrestrial life form, mankind experienced positive changes as the Overlords kept on enacting their changes. The positive effects of the alien presence on Earth would soon become overshadowed as the Overlords rounded up children (children had began to show signs of superhuman mental capability) to appease the Overmind, an abstract being or thought commonly referred to in the novel. This would spell the end of the human race as many people died as a result of nuclear detonation and suicide and sheer havoc was being wreaked upon humans. The science fiction element of extraterrestrial life correlates with the central theme of control in the novel as the extraterrestrial lifeforms in the novel, the Overlords, had authority over the humans and in a sense, controlled them. Time Travel Time Travel is one of the science fiction element used in the novel Childhoods End. Time travel is one of the most quintessential science fiction elements which is used in many works of science fiction. From H.G Wellss The Time Machine to The Clay Lion by Amalie Jahn, time travel has been used in science fiction works many times. In the novel Childhoods End, time travel was used as result of the commands of the Overlords. In addition to the rules the Overlords had set, the Overlords had given mankind a time machine with the intention of enacting positive changes. The Overlords had gave the humans a time machine so they can go back in time and eliminate the mistakes they have made. The science fiction element of time travel connects to the central idea of control as the Overlords gave the humans a time machine with the intention of controlling human society and to help regulate how they live. Biblical Imagery In addition to extraterrestrial life and time travel, another science fiction element present in the novel Childhoods End is biblical imagery. Biblical/Christian imagery was used very extensively throughout the novel Childhoods End. The use of biblical imagery can be seen right in the beginning of the novel when the Satan looking Overlords take control of Earth. This can be perceived as the arrival of the Antichrist, or Satan himself. Later on the novel, the time when the Overlords tool the children of the last generation can also be seen as biblical imagery as it can be seen as the Armageddon as the taking of the kids can be seen as the end of the world. The science fiction element of Biblical imagery correlates with the central idea of control in the novel, as the devils were in control of the humans and the Armageddon effectively controlled the human race by controlling the population. Childhoods End is one of the most legendary sci-fi books of all time. This novel has helped influence many generations of sci-fi works such as sci-fi movies like Predator and The Maze Runner. The future that Arthur C. Clarke had envisioned through his writing of Childhoods End is a quite daunting one. The idea that through technological advancement, the human race can be held as subjects of a higher power is quite an ominous one. Throughout the whole novel, the central idea of control had been portrayed a great amount of times through the different elements of sci-fi present in the novel. Extraterrestrial life, biblical imagery and also futuristic technology are three science fiction elements that were present in the novel.

Essay On Landsat-4. 1 - 838 Words

4.2 Methods 4.2.1 Data Description Remote Sensing and ancillary data on the study area will be collected from different governmental agencies and organizations. A Landsat 8 image (spatial resolution of 30 m) of the study area will be acquired on January to March. The Landsat-8 (official name: LDCM - Landsat Data Continuity Mission) is the last of the historic Landsat series designed by NASA, one of the first missions of Earth observation and by far the most long-lived with decades of experience from the first satellite in 1972. Launched in February 2013, just a month later the satellite became operational providing shots with a time of 16 days. The improved image quality, compared to the previous Landsat-7, the introduction of new spectral†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it provides data on the reflectance of the land surface for many different wavelengths, as Landsat-8, but for some of them the resolution is much better, until 10 meters versus the 30 meters of Landsat-8 (Pia and et al, 2016). The digital elevation model (DEM, 10 m Ãâ€" 10 m) will be used in this study which will be generated from radar image of sentinel 1 with 10 m resolution. Climatological data (average rainfall data) will be collected from the Ethiopia Meteorological Agency. An exploratory soil map of study area will be obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture of Ethiopia or FAO, socio economic data will be acquired from CSA and other data will be acquired from respective bodies. 4.2.2 Preparation of Thematic layers Eight thematic layers will be produced and analyzed for this study which includes rainfall, soil, Geology, Geomorphology, Landuse/Landcover,Lineament, Drainage density and Slope.Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) algorithm will be used to estimate the amount of annual rainfall in the study area.Intensity and duration of rainfall play a significant role in infiltration. High intensity and short duration rain possesses less infiltration and more surface runoff. Low intensity and long duration rain possesses high infiltration than the runoff. High weight is given to the high rainfall area and least weight is given to low rainfall area (K. Ibrahim and S.A. Ahmed).The slopeShow MoreRelatedThe Development History Of Gis Essay2133 Words   |  9 PagesEssay on the development history of GIS Introduction This essay is about the development history of GIS (Geographical Information System). In the next paragraph the work of Charles Piquet in 1832 and John Snow in 1854 is mentioned. Furthermore the paragraph traces the development history between 1960 and 2014. It lists the development history from the Canadian GIS through the development of GPS until the launch of French satellite SPOT 7.The following paragraph defines the four major development

Essay On Nigo North Dakota - 718 Words

Fargo, North Dakota. Need I say more? Ok well, maybe Fargo isn’t exactly a city that never sleeps, especially considering most intersections are vacant come 10 pm, but while the adjacent suburbs are going through the motions of urban sprawl in the worst way the downtown area acts as an example other cities can learn from. North Dakota held two of the top five fastest-growing metro areas in the latest national census. Yahoo recently pegged Fargo as one of the hottest zip codes in America, citing the large influx of millennials and recent grads settling in the city. When you think of Fargo why you would is beyond me, you don’t think of a burgeoning tech industry or multimillion dollar apartment developments, but once you get past the man in†¦show more content†¦The term skyscraper here should be taken lightly. Needless to say, a 23 story multi-use building doesn’t exactly inspire the grandeur of the Manhattan skyline. As it is with every major project in a city, this one was met with harsh criticism regarding where the money was to come from and what this glass edifice towering over the surrounding brick shopfronts would do to the still-developing downtown fabric. However, once the building is completed it’s anticipated that the residents of Fargo will see that building bigger will not only bring bigger business but notoriety and growth as well. In other parts of the city, developers are already cashing in on the aforementioned tax breaks that come with asbestos-ridden and charming abandoned warehouses. Straddling one of Fargo’s many railways, the Union Storage Building is putting the finishing touches on its apartment complex set to open this fall. Built in the 1930’s, the Union Storage will soon be home to college students and young professionals. A storied past of a bison slaughterhouse in combination with exposed brick and floor-to-ceiling windows offers the potential for dinner party conversations to last well past the city’s 10 pm quiet hour restrictions. The 75,000 sq/ft building was purchased for nearly $400,000, not bad until you consider the estimated $600,000 asbestos removal process. However, the decontamination cost of the overall projected $9 million project will be easily offset by the $1.5 million in tax breaks

Governance and Sustainability for Rio Limited - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGovernance and Sustainability for RioTinto Limited. Answer: Introduction Rio Tinto Limited is an Australian organization, producing minerals and metals which are extremely important for human progress. Rio Tinto has extreme belief in contributing for sustainable development by production of materials that are vital for the world around in a socially responsible way. They share the profits of their business and reduces any kind of negative effect on people, the environment and the communities. Rio Tinto is committed towards operations of their business with complete respect and consideration towards the health and safety of their people, their communities, and the risks and responsibilities related with the regional and international environment. With the help of partnership agreements, Rio Tinto works with affected communities for sharing the wealth their operations generate and direct funds where they are required most. Participation in industry organizations happen for helping to drive change and set up sustainability benchmarks which represent the diff erent societal expectations and challenges. Partnerships with non-governmental organizations are there for helping in better understanding and meeting the requirements of the stakeholders. Their approach towards sustainable development gets directed by their international code of conduct for business The way we work and get reinforced by their health, safety and environmental policies (Riotinto.com 2017). Discussion Organizational background The contribution to sustainable development at Rio Tinto allows them to run their operations, all the while upholding the appropriate associations with their many stakeholders. This contribution allows the organization in looking to the long term and even planning and running the future operations. It assists them in securing new deposits and then converting those into new mines and some other facilities, which drive value for their business and their stakeholders. At Rio Tinto, safety is of topmost priority and has been so for more than 140 years and their ambition is defined (Riotinto.com 2016). They are focused on creating an environment that is safe and where everyone is safe at home at all time. The safety culture within the organization is strong, with safety being the core value embedded in the minds of all employees and contractors across all the different operations and all the different areas. In this industry and specifically in Rio Tinto, partnerships are vital. With just one license for operating, they make sure they are having the appropriate relationship and the right amount of trust among themselves and in the communities, with employees, governments and suppliers. In their industry, they have found that climate change is one of the long-term challenges that they face and are preparing to respond to (Flitton 2016). They are also attempting to better their carbon footprint by means of a clear focus on energy sufficiency. They are even creating a series of carbon pricing situations for informing their decisions, which includes capital expenditure. At Rio Tinto, passionate and proud people are working for Rio Tinto, making the workforce capable and professional. With a strong culture, the value set is the same everywhere and safety is given the top priority. Not just the employees are proud of working for Rio Tinto, they are even proud of supplying the main metals and minerals necessary for the modern society. Rio Tinto puts absolute importance on diversity and inclusion for their future. The main aspects of diversity given importance are gender, nationality and millennials. Not just diversity, inclusion is what is important. It is to make sure they make the most of the wide group of people for finding solutions to difficult problems. What the organization is concerned about is developing people from the local communities in which they operate so that they can ensure a sustainable license of operating in those areas (Kruesman 2013). Stakeholder management At Rio Tinto, they are committed towards the operations of their business responsibly, in the context of health and safety of their people, their local communities and the associated risks and responsibilities with the local and global environment. On a local level, they take care of issues like water supply, while balancing the needs of their operations with the requirements of their local communities. Like other organizations, they also face larger, global issues like the evolution to low carbon energy systems and climate change (Rhmkorf 2015). The company has a separate Sustainability Committee that is focused on reviewing and advising regarding the efficiency of the company s practices, policies and programmes related to health, safety, security, environment, communities and sustainability. They possess oversight regarding the major sustainability issues and uncertainties, all the while ensuring they are being clear with their stakeholders regarding the areas they are responsible for as a Committee. The Committee takes care of extensive reviewing of major risks and exposures on a revolving basis. In 2016, their reviews were concentrated on underground safety, water and tailings management, and process safety. They also take care of the reviews related to water, energy, biodiversity and climate change. The committee meets at least four times every year and visits their different sites. Site visits are taken very seriously and when they are on visiting they take up a hands-on role in confirming the sustainability performance of the operations and even provides advice and motivation to the local teams. Many thousands of men and women are working hard at Rio Tinto every day for producing metals and minerals which are necessary for human development (Eaton 2016). The people make a constructive difference both at the international level and with local communities. Rio Tinto has a wide comprehension of the regular operational risks the workers face every day and t heir Sustainability Committee offers their support and help in managing of the mitigation of those risks. Moreover, they have an accountability of being an agent of constructive change, helping this industry in eliminating fatalities and displaying leadership on the benchmark levels they set. The Sustainability Committee The Sustainability Committee at Rio Tinto focuses on the following areas: Monitoring the commitment levels of the management towards the systems, behaviour and processes necessary for the standards and policies within their scope. Ensuring local and international sustainability associated risk gets properly understood and considered within the companys risk profile. Annually reviewing sustainability targets and the metrics used for analyzing them. Reviewing the performance of Rio Tinto against those targets (Yakovleva 2017). The business Rio Tinto Group is a dual listed company that is structured as a single economic entity formed from the combination of Rio Tinto PLC from London and Rio Tinto Limited from Australia. The interests of this Group are both geographically and product-wise diverse. Majority of the companys resources are in North America and Australia. They have operations in Asia, Europe and Africa too (Riotinto.com 2017). Their business comprises of mills, open pits and underground mines, smelters and refineries, along with technology, exploration and service facilities. Their products assist in helping the fulfillment of important customers requirements and improving the living standards of people. Their operations and closing of their operations are both done responsibly, safely and sustainably. Long term approaches are taken for their business. It implies the development of first class orebodies into long-term, large and effective operations and development and application of new technologies at their mines, smelters and refineries. Because of that, their operations have the capability of sustaining competitive advantage across business cycles. The Group pursues prospects for cost reductions, prudent growth and productivity improvements. Their business policies, principles and standards express their values of teamwork, respect, safety, excellence and integrity. These values reinforce the process in which they take care of the social, economic and environmental influences of their operations and how they are governing their business. The life cycle of the business stretches across the exploration, development, operation and closure of their assets, how the minerals and metal products are marketed, and the legacy that is left at the completion of an assets economic life. With the help of their risk management framework, every phase contains the sustainable development considerations (Roeder 2016). 2016 for Rio Tinto In 2016, Rio Tinto spent US $166 million on community programmes. Their direct economic contribution all over the globe was US $35.1 billion. The company saw a 34% decrease in their overall injury frequency rate (per 200000 hours toiled) over the last 5 years. The year also saw a 25.9% reduction the emission intensity of their greenhouse gas since 2008. With Australia, the US and Madagascar, three new community agreements were signed by Rio Tinto Group. 2016 saw just one fatality at managed operations, with the AIFR remaining same as 2015 (Riotinto.com 2016). Conclusion This sustainability report of Rio Tinto is presenting a complete overview of the companys contributions to global and local sustainable development. There is commentary and additional data regarding the performance of the Group in 2016. It has been found from the discussion of sustainability at Rio Tinto that they have extreme belief in contributing for sustainable development by production of materials that are vital for the world around in a socially responsible way. Rio Tinto is committed towards operations of their business with complete respect and consideration towards the health and safety of their people, their communities, and the risks and responsibilities related with the regional and international environment. References and Bibliography Eaton, C., 2016. Building social license to operate through community engagement: the WUSC-Rio Tinto Alcan partnership in Ghana.Field Actions Science Reports. The journal of field actions, (Special Issue 14). Flitton, D. 2016.Rio Tinto's billion-dollar mess: 'unprincipled, shameful and evil'. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/world/billiondollar-mess-a-major-disaster-the-people-do-not-deserve-to-have-20160817-gquzli.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2017]. Hilson, G., 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility in the extractive industries: Experiences from developing countries.Resources Policy,37(2), pp.131-137. Kruesman, M., 2013.Digging for compliments: Rio Tinto Group, corporate social responsibility and the diffusion of international norms. The London School of Economics and Political Science. Owen, J.R. and Kemp, D., 2013. Social licence and mining: A critical perspective.Resources Policy,38(1), pp.29-35. Riotinto.com. 2016.Partnering for progress. [online] Available at: https://www.riotinto.com/documents/RT_SD2016.pdf [Accessed 21 Sep. 2017]. Riotinto.com. 2017.About us. [online] Available at: https://www.riotinto.com/about-us-108.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2017]. Riotinto.com. 2017.Sustainable development. [online] Available at: https://www.riotinto.com/australia/pilbara/sustainable-development-9604.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2017]. Roeder, R.W., 2016.Foreign Mining Investment Law. Springer Verlag. Rhmkorf, A., 2015.Corporate social responsibility, private law and global supply chains. Edward Elgar Publishing. Slack, K., 2012. Mission impossible?: Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries in developing countries.Resources Policy,37(2), pp.179-184. Yakovleva, N., 2017.Corporate social responsibility in the mining industries. Routledge.

Mary Stuart Review Essay Example

Mary Stuart Review Paper Essay on Mary Stuart I just saw today at Waiting Reviews section :)) In the book were read by me for a long time, so that is unlikely to be able to write something other than general impressions. But heres the book I read recently, and just do not know who is waiting, then, if you do not review, so even a small otzyvchik portray Actually the book:. On the content of guessing is not necessary, the name speaks for itself, narrated on behalf of the author of one of the most controversial personalities in world history the Queen Mary Stuart. This book, in my opinion, is historically very accurate, of all the biographies of Mary Queen of Scots, that I have ever read to her, she is perhaps the most extensive and interesting. It is difficult to find a better quality (I want this word!) Historical novel:. Without unnecessary embellishments and distortions of historical facts because the history of the life and death of infamous Queen is beautiful, tragic and surprising in itself We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Stuart Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Stuart Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Stuart Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As soon as I want to see for those who know S.Tsveyga only Letter of a stranger a completely different product, I would even say the opposite. Although, I just thought that some similarities are still there. Both are about a woman: her desires and experiences, enthusiasm and downs, triumph and bitterness and if all these feelings in Stranger affect only her little world, in Mary Stuart, they change the course of history. Yeah, its hard to be a queen, and even a relative of the royal courts of Europe And in general, Zweig, as always, is great, and I personally would like, with some knowledge of the facts it reveals the nature of his characters, whether it is an ordinary woman or a queen. it is also important that the book is read to be surprisingly easy. It gives an opportunity to look with new eyes on historical events, learned the lessons of world history, and to discover their new meaning. The main drawback of this book, so it is something that everyone who has a little bit familiar with history is known beforehand isolation:)) And if it is serious, Mary Stuart by Stefan Zweig is certainly worthy, informative, but rather a specific product, the kind that an amateur. But, apparently, I just have the same lover, because I liked it. If you like history, because I love her, then this book is like and you.

Historical Design Analysis essayEssay Writing Service

Historical Design Analysis essayEssay Writing Service Historical Design Analysis essay Historical Design Analysis essayModernism, as a new trend in artistic practice, appeared in the early 20th century. Modernism played a special role in the development of artistic consciousness; it meant a complete break with previous trends of art (Home Design, 2012). Culture of modernism was associated with permanent artistic search. Different artistic trends developed in parallel within modernism and were perceived as equal. Architectural modernism includes the following areas: constructivism, rationalism, functionalism and styles: international, Deco and brutalism. Representatives of artistic circles tried to convey a new sense of life into art. The main emphasis of modernism in architecture is the novelty. The main features of architectural modernism are: the use of modern building materials and constructions, rational layout, escape from the idea of ​​excessive embellishment, international character.Neutra VDL House and Studio was designed by Richard Neutra and hi s son Dion Neutra and built in 1932. It is located in Los Angeles on Silver Lake Boulevard. Richard Neutra was a modernist architect, his distinctive feature was that he took into account the requirements of customers without imposing personal opinions. Before starting working on a project, Richard Neutra identified key preferences of a customer. Originally Neutra VDL House and Studio was built for architect’s Neutra family. Neutra tried to make a comfortable design so that every member of his family felt free (Hay, 2000).Such a desire is associated with the era in which the house was built. Modernism is characterized by a complete update of artistic forms and approval of new beginnings. Modernism in architecture is associated with the concept of modern architecture. Richard Neutra is the main representative of architects of the modern age. Representatives of this trend are supporters of free layouts and personal character of buildings. This explains the strict adherence to t he customer’s requirements. After all, everyone is individual in nature, respectively, all have different preferences. Modernism is a reaction to copy styles from the past. It is characterized by clear, flowing lines.In Neutra VDL House and Studio, the authors used natural lighting resources. Bright light in the house is provided by the glass walls, so there were no barriers to the sunlight. Windows are located on the facade as continuous horizontal bands, so-called glazing tape. The use of glass is one of the main features of functionalism. The main materials used by modernist architects were concrete and glass. Glass is the main material for constructivists as well, along with wood and metal. Layout of the house was carefully planned. All parts of the building are rational, which is quite understandable. Here we can see the influence of rationalism, which is based on the concept of reason. Functionalism also required architect to account functioning of the building, which w as achieved through the creation of a rational plan and equipment. The building doesn’t have interference between different areas of the house. Functionalism welcomes the absence of superfluous detail lacking a functional purpose. Rooms are arranged around an open staircase, furniture is built in that stores space. Built-in furniture is also the guarantee of mitigation of space, it hides sharp corners. The architect has used a neutral color that visually expands space. Functionalists use in their works gray, yellow and white colors. Richard Neutra avoids dark colors that inhibit human and cause depression. Bright colors blend in the room. Psychologists explain that pastel colors fill the human with energy. Contemporaries call Neutra VDL House and Studio â€Å"House – force†, in their opinion, the strength of the design is harmonious combination of air, water and light. Neutra’s work is characterized by a combination of lightness and airiness, and the pres ence of the lake adds the third element (Castro, 2012). The architect also uses typical geometric proportions, which correspond to functionalism. Strict regularity and bold geometric shapes are a hallmark of al-decor, which can be traced in modernism. In the work of modernist architect, basic principles of constructivism are clearly visible: understanding the formative features of the new technology, its logical, feasible designs. In the construction of the building, Richard Neutra used metal, such design allowed the author using a large amount of glass. Comfort in the house was also made by living plants, which were inside and outside the builing.In March 1963, the building was damaged in a fire, entire architectural collection was destroyed along with the house. Son of Richard Neutra Dion Neutra restored the building trying to save its original appearance. In 2008 the building was renovated by Cal Poly Pomona, they restored the roof, wiring, repaired walls, doors and ceilings, to ok care of the garden. Neutra VDL House and Studio was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today the building is open for tours and is very popular among visitors, as it is one of the best examples of modernism (Kanner, 1992).The 20th century was marked by changes in the outlook, which was a result of changes in economy, politics, ideology, culture and other areas. Economics was influenced by the transition to machinery manufacturing, scientific and technological revolution. Industrialization, as a process of accelerated socio- economic transition from a traditional to an industrial stage of development, has been associated with the development of new technologies. People get an idea of the fastest use of new technologies and scientific discoveries. Speaking about the architecture of modernism, it should be noted that technical and industrial revolution of the XIX century was its main source and inspire. Aggravation of social contradictions on the turn of centuries co ntributed to the emergence of modernism in architecture. At the first congress of architects in 1892-1895, participants criticized eclecticism system that combined various ideas borrowed from other philosophical systems. Already in that period, people got interest in the rapidly developing technology, new designs and types of buildings. Modernism destructed classical traditions. The main features of modernist aesthetic strategy were the autonomy of art and an emphasis on the art form. Architectural modernism took the latest scientific and technological and industrial progress as a basis. It also used advanced social reformist ideas of the time. Modernist architects opposed simplicity to ostentation bourgeois life. Development of modernism significantly contributed to the achievement of the metallurgical industry and the emergence of new building materials. Possibility of metal greatly influenced the work of modernist architects. Movements of  «Arts Crafts » in the UK and indus trial expansion in Germany have played an important role in the development of new directions of art (â€Å"Spring Fashion Issue, 2000). Postmodernism followed modernism; it was an independent direction in art, signifying a radical break with the paradigm of modernism. Postmodernists sought to add imagination, figurative associations and fudge to the architectural works. But both directions were in constant search for new forms.

Consider immigration into the US and remittances sent home Essay

Consider immigration into the US and remittances sent home - Essay Example On the other hand, entrepreneurs make the use of unexploited economic potential in the country, thereby increasing employment opportunities and bring in additional revenues in the region. The immigrants who are in the united state illegally increased competition in the labor market. This community offers a threat to the economy since the competition reduces the employment opportunities for Inuit communities. The national government should therefore strive to reduce the community that is illegally in the region. Remittances are funds that a foreign individual sends to home country, mainly to their families. In this perspective, remittance is very effective in the economy since the remittance funds are earned by foreign individuals, therefore adding value to the economy (Gylfason, 2009, p. 109). On the other hand, these funds are tax deductible and therefore provide the government with revenue through taxes. However, foreign aids are tax-free and have no economic value to the host

Pablo Picasso The Artistic Genius of an Avant-garde Painter Research Paper

Pablo Picasso The Artistic Genius of an Avant-garde Painter - Research Paper Example The paper "Pablo Picasso The Artistic Genius of an Avant-garde Painter" investigates the avant-garde and the role of Pablo Picasso in it. The rejection of society of his work has never discouraged him. Quite the opposite, it has encouraged him. Yet, in the recent decades, the circumstances have changed. It is hard by now to recall how painful the struggle was. The works of art of those who opposed the existing order is currently displayed in sites of tribute and the word ‘radical’ is starting to lose its previous significance. The brilliance and creativity of the founders remains obvious but it is easy to overlook their boldness and the defiance they raised to core issues of art and the bond between life and artistry. The recognized ideas of cultured tastes, beauty, and consistency which in 1881 were valued as measures by which the people may securely make its opinions have been challenged. Beauty itself is currently doubtful of its meaning. Yet, the drained and dishonor ed ideas of the past have not been ruined by academics but by the imaginative effort of artists who have discovered new ways of expression and introduced us to new varieties of artistic styles. A development of such impact can merely take place when a path is provided to it by talented individuals. The past eight decades have actually been made dramatically vivid by the canvasses of artists who have enriched the development of modern painting; yet, no single individual has influenced this radical transformation more deeply than Pablo Picasso.

Institute Cargo Clauses Essay Example for Free

Institute Cargo Clauses Essay Yatch Insurance entails providing coverage for losses incurred on pleasure craft and also includes liability coverage. Cargo Insurance has a broader scope, which I intend to weigh into more, as far as insurance coverage is concerned. It is a contract under written on the Institute Cargo Clauses offering coverage on an A, B or C basis. Whereas on the on hand A offers a wide cover, C on the other offers a relatively circumscribed one. Institute Cargo Clause A stipulates that the insurer will, upon the incurrence of the loss insured against, cover for all the damage to the subject matter insured. It is however important to note that all damage in this particular case is used to refer only to accidental loss and not that which would eventuate from intentional acts or that are inevitable. Some of the losses that would be excluded from the coverage of this cargo clause include: The above mentioned exclusions are substituted by two other clauses: The War and Strikes Exclusion Clause and The Unseaworthiness and Unfitness Exclusion Clause. Given the nature of structure of the Institute Cargo Clauses B and C, it is important, in the interest of an exhaustive analysis, to look into the content of C before that of B. This is attributable to the fact that to a large extent the content of clause B subsumes that of C and has additional provisions. Institute Cargo Clauses C cover damage to the insured that is attributable to: The insurance also provides coverage for damage or loss to the insured caused by jettison. This covers scenarios where, for instance, a ship caught in a tempestuous sea has to throw into the water certain cargo in the interest of keeping it afloat and protect the remaining. (Donald, OMay. Julian, H. 2003) The B clauses provide coverage for all that is available in the C clauses but stretches farther to include coverage for loss or damage to the subject matter insured that may come about as a consequence of volcanicity, lightening or earthquakes and other tectonic disturbances. It also covers loss caused by †¢ Total loss of any package lost overboard or while loading onto or unloading out of the vessel. †¢ Washing overboard. †¢ Entry of sea, lake or river water into the vessel or storage place. The clauses entailed in B provide for enormous additional coverage that include, among many others, river or sea water and accidents in loading and unloading. It is discernible, however, that there is a vaccum left as far as coverage for theft, delivery failure and shortages are concerned. The contract that would be most ideal for the ship operator in question is the Cargo Insurance, clauses C. These clauses offer a provision that distinctly caters for loss or damage incurred by the subject matter insured due to collision or destructive contact with other vessels while on voyage. The greatest concern being the damage it may cause to other ships and third party property, the ship owner would have to bear in the mind the work framework of the contract as influenced by the Hulls and Machinery( HM) and the Protection and Indemnity Clubs( PI) stipulations. (Donaldson, E. 2000), Marine insurance can be divided into two broad categories: Vessel and Cargo. The insurance of vessels is known as Hull and Machinery (HM). Cover is provided either on voyage or time basis such that under the time basis, a vessel or cargo is covered for a given duration whereas under the voyage basis, the vessel or cargo is covered for voyage between ports set out in the insurance policy. Protection and Indemnity Clubs came into existence much later as compared to the Hull and Machinery. Up until the 19th century, a marine policy covered only seventy-five percent (75%) of the insured’s liability towards the third party. In this respect typical liabilities arose a lot often from â€Å"running down† which refers to collision with another ship in transit, â€Å"allision† which refers to collision with a fixed object and wreck removal. In the 19th century ship owners came together forming mutual under writing clubs and hence the inception of the Protection and Indemnity Clubs (PI). Their strategic intent in that inception was to insure the remaining twenty-five percent (25%) that up until that moment was yet to be catered for by the insurers. The clubs work on the basis of registering ship owners as members who remit a premium which goes towards accumulating a fund with which reinsurance is subsequently purchased. With this in mind it would be a word of sound advice to the ship owner in question to register membership, if he/she is yet to, with a credible Protection and Indemnity Club so as to ensure one hundred percent (100%) coverage of liability to third parties should the hazard occur. (Donaldson, E. 2000), Membership to these clubs, whichever place in the world, is highly advisable as their coverage comes handy in aiding to offset liability that occurred without the ship owners notice. A good case in point is the case, Thatcher vs. Schell, 2005 BCSC 1121. It involved the accident between a 19’ motorboat and a 26’ sailboat operating under power at dusk on Okanagan Lake. Both vessels were destroyed and the occupants sustained injuries. The owner of the motorboat argued that the failure of the sailboat to have appropriate running lights and in its failure to turn to starboard before the collision as stipulated by the regulations. On the other hand the owner of the sailboat argued that the collision was a consequence of the motorboat’s over speeding and failure to maintain a proper view of its environs. It emerged to be undeniable that the driver of the motorboat had not seen the sailboat until immediately before the accident and failed to take the necessary steps to prevent it. All evidence having been reviewed, it was found as a fact that the lighting of the sailboat had not been proper as required and that had caused the collision. In a case such as this one where many would have easily found themselves heaping blame on the owner of the motorboat the scales of justice found the reverse to be the case. In such scenarios as in many others the coverage of Protection and Indemnity Clubs play a very significant role in the complementing of the seventy-five percent coverage provided by the Institute Cargo Clauses C. (Rose,F. 2004) The case, De Merchant Estate vs. Price, 2001 NBQB 98, [2001] N. B. J No. 328 will perhaps bring to the fore what many would think to be an impossibility. The case involved collision between a sailboat under power and a small runboat in a narrow channel. The core of the case was the question of liability and apportionment. The ruling judge found both parties at fault, a matter that posed very awkward an implication. Whereas the operator of the sailboat was faulted for not having the proper lights, failing to operate on the required side of the channel and failing to take evasive action, the owner of the runboat was at fault for operating his vessel under the influence of alcoholic liquor. In a case where either of the two parties would have hoped to leave unscathed by the rod of justice hence evade the charge of liability, both fell victim of it. In both cases mentioned above, the necessity of insurance coverage that caters for liability to third persons on sea cannot be underplayed. Losses can be of unanticipated magnitude and hence very costly to the liable party. Of equal significance is the role played by the Protection and Indemnity Clubs (PI). It is an inception that has relievingly bailed out many from the twenty-five percent cost of liability which would be, in many cases, quite laden. The ship owner in question, seeking insurance cover for liabilities it may incur for the damage that it may cause to ship and other third party property, would best be advised to opt for cargo insurance clauses C and to further it by being part of a Protection and Indemnity club. (Brown, R. H. 2004).

Free Great Gatsby Essays: Deception :: Great Gatsby Essays

There are many American novels that yield insights into human nature, but few are as honest or intriguing as Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is brilliantly composed, and involves many different personalities, but it is at the core of this novel that we find the dark secret of humanity: deception. All of the inhabitants of East and West Egg use one another to get what they want, with little care as to how it will affect the people around them. Through the eyes of Nick Carraway, we see how the wealthy live: they live in a luxurious society surrounded by their own lies and deception. Looking in from the outside, their lives seem perfect; they have everything that money can buy, right? Wrong, the one thing that their money cannot buy them is happiness, and this is why each character deceives someone. Our story unravels early on in The Great Gatsby, Nick's very wealthy cousin, Daisy, simply has it all: she is beautiful and graceful; her bank account is large; she's traveled and knows people no matter where she goes. Her husband, Tom Buchanan, is without a doubt very lucky to be with her; but there's a ripple in this perfect couple: he's cheating on her. Not only is Tom cheating on her, but he's cheating on her with someone of a far lesser class; which makes the reader question why he's with her in the first place. Daisy had a very good reputation among the elite; she had never done anything that would have embarrassed her. "They moved with a fast crowd, all of them young and rich and wild, but she came out with an absolutely perfect reputation" (82). This illustrates how well put together Daisy is, he has used her, and continues to use her not only for her wealth, but also for her firm social standing. She could, literally, make or break Tom depending merely on whether or not she stayed with him; of course he'd remain with her, she defined his social standing. At the same time that Tom was using Daisy for her money, Daisy was using Tom, but for far different reasons. Nick reveals that Daisy doesn't need Tom in the same way that he needs her, she needs Tom to remain emotionally stable. As the story of Daisy and Gatsby's history unfolded, it became clear that they, at one point, loved each other very deeply, however, Gatsby had to leave Daisy to go to war.

Importance of Dignity in a Lesson Before Dying

Grant and Jefferson are on a journey. Though they have vastly different educational backgrounds, their commonality of being black men who have lost hope brings them together in the search for the meaning of their lives. In the 1940†³s small Cajun town of Bayonne, Louisiana, blacks may have legally been emancipated, but they were still enslaved by the antebellum myth of the place of black people in society. Customs established during the years of slavery negated the laws meant to give black people equal rights and the chains of tradition prevailed leaving both Grant and Jefferson trapped in mental slavery in their communities. The struggles of Grant and Jefferson share a common theme, man†s search for meaning. Grant has the advantage of a college education, and while that may have provided some enlightenment, he remains in the same crossroads as Jefferson. Grant sees that regardless of what he does, the black students he teaches continue in the same jobs, the same poverty and same slave-like positions as their ancestors. Grant has no hope of making a difference and sees his life as meaningless. Though Jefferson†s conflict is more primal, it is the same as Grant†s struggle. Jefferson is searching for the most basic identity, whether he is man or animal. It is this conflict of meaning and identity that bring Grant and Jefferson together. In this book, Ernest J. Gaines presents three views to determine manhood: law, education and religion. Jefferson has been convicted of a crime, and though he did not commit it, he is sentenced to death as a â€Å"hog† a word that denies any sense of worth or fragment of dignity he may have possessed in a world ruled by oppressive white bigots. Jefferson is at an even greater loss as he has no education and after the conviction he doubts that God can even exist in a world that would send an innocent man to his death. It is clear that Jefferson does not believe he has any value. † ‘I†m an old hog. Just an old hog they fattening up to kill for Christmas† † (83). Though Grant may have had some advantages compared with Jefferson, his position in life was not significantly better than Jefferson†s. Grant knows that if he had been the black man sitting in the courtroom, he too would have been convicted. In his powerful opening to the novel, Grant says, â€Å"I was not there yet I was there. No, I did not go to the trial, I did not hear the verdict, because I knew all the time what it would be† (1). Even his college education has not elevated his position in the eyes of the white society. When he was talking with white people, he was expected to act stupid and hide his education and assume the subservient role of a black. As in Grant†s visit to Mr. Guidry the first time. † ‘She doesn†t, huh?† Sam Guidry asked me. He emphasized doesn†t. I was supposed to have said don†t. I was being too smart† (48). Of law, education and religion, one had to empower Jefferson and Grant. The law was clearly outside their realm of influence. However, education opened the door for Jefferson and Grant to share dialogue and to explore who they were and how they could be empowered. It was religion, their search for a greater meaning and a higher power, which allowed them to begin to think not of what white men thought of them, but rather what God and what they thought of themselves. With this new way of thinking, they forged a bond and both began to understand the simple heroic act of resistance in defying the expectation of white society that they were members of a lesser race † ‘Do you know what a myth is, Jefferson?† I asked him. ‘A myth is an old lie that people believe in. White people believe that they are better than anyone else on earth-and that†s a myth. The last thing they ever want is to see a black man stand, and think and show that common humanity that is in us all. It would destroy their myth† † (192). Grant encouraged Jefferson to live beyond the stereotype white society had imposed on him. In doing that Grant began to see himself differently. He began to believe if this uneducated black man could become a hero to the black community then certainly he could return to Bayonne and help children believe in themselves. He gradually began to think that he also could escape the myth and help his students escape it with him. He could use Jefferson as a hero to encourage them. † I need you, I told him. I need you much more than you could ever need me. I need to know what to do with my life. I want to run away, but go where and do what? I†m no hero: I can just give something small, that†s all I have to offer. It is the only way we can chip away at the myth. You-you can be bigger than anyone you have ever met † (193). This new way of thinking which discounted the centuries old myth enabled Jefferson to believe that he was not a hog, that he indeed was a man, a man who would walk with dignity to his execution. Though this may seem as a minor triumph to many, to Jefferson it meant that the angry and demeaning words of the judge had no meaning. His ability to die with dignity not only gave him peace, but it made white men pause and show respect for the man labeled the hog. At the end the white, deputy, Paul says, † â€Å"I don†t know what you†re going to say when you go back in there. But tell them he was the bravest man in that room today. I†m a witness, Grant Wiggins. Tell them so.† ‘Maybe one day you will come back and tell them so.† ‘It would be an honor† † (256). This white man wanted to make the statement so it would be powerful and would be believed by the black children sitting inside the small schoolhouse. That a white man would say it would make it true in the eyes of the children. However difficult facing death may have been, it was also empowering to Jefferson. Jefferson believed that if he could walk with dignity to his death, he would not only make his grandmother proud, but that he would also be as a strong man by the black members of his community. His last quote before dying was † ‘ â€Å"Tell Nannan I walked.† ‘And straight he walked† † (254). The last words in Jefferson†s diary share his message of courage and dignity. â€Å"good by mr wigin tell them im strong tell them im a man† (234). Jefferson died with dignity and Grant returned to Bayonne believing he could make a difference. It is not clear that religion, a belief in God, made the difference for either of them. It is clear that as they struggled with the issue of a higher power, they did discover that the meaning of their lives was not attached to the white man†s beliefs and myths, but rather came from inside themselves. To the end, they both struggled with whether or not there was a God. As they end their journey together, Jefferson is at peace and becomes a hero in his community. Though Grant cannot be a hero, he does find his place and returns to the schoolhouse with new hope and a vision for making a difference, if not for himself, for his students. He doubts himself at times, but he gains determination for his students. â€Å"Yet they must believe. They must believe, if only to free the mind, if not the body. Only when the mind is free has the body a chance to be free. Yes, they must believe. They must believe. Because I know what it means to be a slave. I am a slave† (Gaines 251)

The Role Of Initiation And Ligand Interaction Of Resting...

2.2.3 Role of VLA-4 in Costimulation Integrin receptor/ligand interactions provide a potent costimulatory signal to CD3-mediated T cell activation (Davis et al., 1990; Nguyen et al., 2008). Specifically, the VLA-4 mediated interaction of resting human CD4+ T lymphocytes with FN has been shown to promote CD3-mediated T cell proliferation (Shimizu et al., 1990). Coimmobilization with mAb to CD3 and FN consistently resulted in strong T cell proliferation. Other investigators showed that immobilized FN enhances anti-CD3 induced proliferation of both CD45RAdim (memory) and CD45RAHI (naà ¯ve) subsets of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and that this effect was inhibited with a mAb against the ÃŽ ²1 subunit of VLA-4. Additionally, Nojima et al. showed that the A and B epitopes of VLA-4 play a key role in VLA-4 mediated T cell costimulation (Nojima et al., 1990). 2.3 Role of ÃŽ ±4-integrin in CNS immunocompetence 2.3.3 ÃŽ ±4-integrin Antagonism in EAE As previously described, leukocytes activated in the periphery are able to adhere to the endothelium of blood vessel walls in order to traffic into the CNS, where re-activation by antigen presentation from perivascular APC leads to inflammation. In 1992, Yednock et al., which would later develop a successful therapy for RRMS patients, made a revolutionary finding. They reported that lymphocytes and monocytes bound selectively to inflamed EAE brain vessels and that this could be reversed with antibodies against VLA-4 (Yednock et al., 1992). When tested inShow MoreRelatedInnate Immunity : An Early Phase Of Defence Mechanism Against Intruding Microorganisms5373 Words   |  22 Pagesprovides an early phase of defence mechanism against intruding microorganisms, mediated by phagocytes such as macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs), having the ability to distinguish between self and non-self (pathogens). The innate immune system recognises microorganisms by germ-line encoded pattern recogn ition receptors (PRRs), expressed on all types of cells. The metabolic products generated by microbial pathogens rather than the host allow the immune system to differentiate between the self and